feat: add cookie support to kijiji scraper

Add optional cookie parameter to bypass bot detection (403 errors).
Cookies can be provided via parameter, KIJIJI_COOKIE env var, or
cookies/kijiji.json file. Supports both JSON array and string formats.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

packages/api-server/src/routes/kijiji.ts

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ export async function kijijiRoute(req: Request): Promise<Response> {
     maxPages,
     priceMin,
     priceMax,
+    cookies: reqUrl.searchParams.get("cookies") || undefined,
   };
 
   try {

packages/core/src/index.ts

@@ -36,7 +36,8 @@ export {
 } from "./scrapers/kijiji";
 // Export shared types
 export * from "./types/common";
+// Export shared utilities
+export * from "./utils/cookies";
 export * from "./utils/delay";
 export * from "./utils/format";
-// Export shared utilities
 export * from "./utils/http";

packages/core/src/scrapers/ebay.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,19 @@
 import { parseHTML } from "linkedom";
+import {
+  type CookieConfig,
+  formatCookiesForHeader,
+  loadCookiesOptional,
+} from "../utils/cookies";
 import { delay } from "../utils/delay";
 
+// eBay cookie configuration
+const EBAY_COOKIE_CONFIG: CookieConfig = {
+  name: "eBay",
+  domain: ".ebay.ca",
+  envVar: "EBAY_COOKIE",
+  filePath: "./cookies/ebay.json",
+};
+
 // ----------------------------- Types -----------------------------
 
 export interface EbayListingDetails {
@@ -323,52 +336,26 @@ function parseEbayListings(
 
 /**
  * Load eBay cookies with priority: URL param > ENV var > file
- * @param cookiesSource - Optional cookie string from URL parameter (highest priority)
+ * Uses shared cookie utility for consistent handling across all scrapers
- * @param cookiePath - Path to cookie file (default: ./cookies/ebay.json) (lowest priority)
- * @returns Cookie string for HTTP header or undefined if no cookies found
  */
 async function loadEbayCookies(
   cookiesSource?: string,
-  cookiePath = "./cookies/ebay.json",
 ): Promise<string | undefined> {
-  // Priority 1: URL parameter (if provided)
+  const cookies = await loadCookiesOptional(EBAY_COOKIE_CONFIG, cookiesSource);
-  if (cookiesSource?.trim()) {
+
-    console.log("Loaded eBay cookies from URL parameter");
+  if (cookies.length === 0) {
-    return cookiesSource.trim();
+    console.warn(
+      "No eBay cookies found. eBay may block requests without valid session cookies.\n" +
+        "Provide cookies via (in priority order):\n" +
+        "  1. 'cookies' URL parameter (highest priority), or\n" +
+        "  2. EBAY_COOKIE environment variable, or\n" +
+        "  3. ./cookies/ebay.json file (lowest priority)\n" +
+        'Format: JSON array or cookie string like "name1=value1; name2=value2"',
+    );
+    return undefined;
   }
 
-  // Priority 2: Environment variable
+  return formatCookiesForHeader(cookies, "www.ebay.ca");
-  const envCookies = process.env.EBAY_COOKIE;
-  if (envCookies?.trim()) {
-    console.log("Loaded eBay cookies from EBAY_COOKIE env var");
-    return envCookies.trim();
-  }
-
-  // Priority 3: Cookie file (fallback)
-  try {
-    const file = Bun.file(cookiePath);
-    if (await file.exists()) {
-      const content = await file.text();
-      const trimmed = content.trim();
-      if (trimmed) {
-        console.log(`Loaded eBay cookies from ${cookiePath}`);
-        return trimmed;
-      }
-    }
-  } catch (e) {
-    console.warn(`Could not load cookies from ${cookiePath}: ${e}`);
-  }
-
-  // No cookies found (eBay cookies are optional, just warn)
-  console.warn(
-    "No eBay cookies found. eBay may block requests without valid session cookies.\n" +
-      "Provide cookies via (in priority order):\n" +
-      "  1. 'cookies' URL parameter (highest priority), or\n" +
-      "  2. EBAY_COOKIE environment variable, or\n" +
-      "  3. ./cookies/ebay.json file (lowest priority)\n" +
-      'Format: Cookie string like "name1=value1; name2=value2"',
-  );
-  return undefined;
 }
 
 // ----------------------------- Main -----------------------------
@@ -384,8 +371,7 @@ export default async function fetchEbayItems(
     keywords?: string[];
     buyItNowOnly?: boolean;
     canadaOnly?: boolean;
-    cookies?: string; // Optional: Cookie string from URL parameter (highest priority)
+    cookies?: string; // Optional: Cookie string or JSON (helps bypass bot detection)
-    cookiePath?: string; // Optional: Path to cookie file (default: ./cookies/ebay.json)
   } = {},
 ) {
   const {
@@ -397,11 +383,10 @@ export default async function fetchEbayItems(
     buyItNowOnly = true,
     canadaOnly = true,
     cookies: cookiesSource,
-    cookiePath,
   } = opts;
 
   // Load eBay cookies with priority: URL param > ENV var > file
-  const cookies = await loadEbayCookies(cookiesSource, cookiePath);
+  const cookies = await loadEbayCookies(cookiesSource);
 
   // Build eBay search URL - use Canadian site, Buy It Now filter, and Canada-only preference
   const urlParams = new URLSearchParams({

packages/core/src/scrapers/facebook.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,13 @@
 import cliProgress from "cli-progress";
 import { parseHTML } from "linkedom";
 import type { HTMLString } from "../types/common";
+import {
+  type Cookie,
+  type CookieConfig,
+  ensureCookies,
+  formatCookiesForHeader,
+  parseCookieString,
+} from "../utils/cookies";
 import { delay } from "../utils/delay";
 import { formatCentsToCurrency } from "../utils/format";
 import { isRecord } from "../utils/http";
@@ -13,21 +20,13 @@ import { isRecord } from "../utils/http";
  * This is by design to respect Facebook's authentication requirements.
  */
 
-// ----------------------------- Types -----------------------------
+// Facebook cookie configuration
-
+const FACEBOOK_COOKIE_CONFIG: CookieConfig = {
-interface Cookie {
+  name: "Facebook",
-  name: string;
+  domain: ".facebook.com",
-  value: string;
+  envVar: "FACEBOOK_COOKIE",
-  domain: string;
+  filePath: "./cookies/facebook.json",
-  path: string;
+};
-  secure?: boolean;
-  httpOnly?: boolean;
-  sameSite?: "strict" | "lax" | "none" | "unspecified";
-  session?: boolean;
-  expirationDate?: number;
-  partitionKey?: Record<string, unknown>;
-  storeId?: string;
-}
 
 interface FacebookAdNode {
   node: {
@@ -203,179 +202,24 @@ export interface FacebookListingDetails {
 
 // ----------------------------- Utilities -----------------------------
 
-/**
- * Load Facebook cookies from file or string
- */
-async function loadFacebookCookies(
-  cookiesSource?: string,
-  cookiePath = "./cookies/facebook.json",
-): Promise<Cookie[]> {
-  // First try to load from provided string parameter
-  if (cookiesSource) {
-    try {
-      const cookies = JSON.parse(cookiesSource);
-      if (Array.isArray(cookies)) {
-        return cookies.filter(
-          (cookie): cookie is Cookie =>
-            cookie &&
-            typeof cookie.name === "string" &&
-            typeof cookie.value === "string",
-        );
-      }
-    } catch (e) {
-      throw new Error(`Invalid cookies JSON provided: ${e}`);
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Try to load from specified path
-  try {
-    const cookiesPath = cookiePath;
-    const file = Bun.file(cookiesPath);
-    if (await file.exists()) {
-      const content = await file.text();
-      const cookies = JSON.parse(content);
-      if (Array.isArray(cookies)) {
-        return cookies.filter(
-          (cookie): cookie is Cookie =>
-            cookie &&
-            typeof cookie.name === "string" &&
-            typeof cookie.value === "string",
-        );
-      }
-    }
-  } catch (e) {
-    console.warn(`Could not load cookies from ${cookiePath}: ${e}`);
-  }
-
-  return [];
-}
-
 /**
  * Parse Facebook cookie string into Cookie array format
+ * @deprecated Use parseCookieString from utils/cookies instead
  */
 export function parseFacebookCookieString(cookieString: string): Cookie[] {
-  if (!cookieString || !cookieString.trim()) {
+  return parseCookieString(cookieString, FACEBOOK_COOKIE_CONFIG.domain);
-    return [];
-  }
-
-  return cookieString
-    .split(";")
-    .map((pair) => pair.trim())
-    .filter((pair) => pair.includes("="))
-    .map((pair) => {
-      const [name, value] = pair.split("=", 2);
-      const trimmedName = name.trim();
-      const trimmedValue = value.trim();
-
-      // Skip empty names or values
-      if (!trimmedName || !trimmedValue) {
-        return null;
-      }
-
-      return {
-        name: trimmedName,
-        value: decodeURIComponent(trimmedValue),
-        domain: ".facebook.com",
-        path: "/",
-        secure: true,
-        httpOnly: false,
-        sameSite: "lax" as const,
-        expirationDate: undefined, // Session cookies
-      };
-    })
-    .filter((cookie): cookie is Cookie => cookie !== null);
 }
 
 /**
  * Load Facebook cookies with priority: URL param > ENV var > file
  * @param cookiesSource - Optional cookie JSON string from URL parameter (highest priority)
- * @param cookiePath - Path to cookie file (default: ./cookies/facebook.json) (lowest priority)
+ * @param _cookiePath - Deprecated, uses default path from config
  */
 export async function ensureFacebookCookies(
   cookiesSource?: string,
-  cookiePath = "./cookies/facebook.json",
+  _cookiePath?: string,
 ): Promise<Cookie[]> {
-  // Priority 1: URL parameter (if provided)
+  return ensureCookies(FACEBOOK_COOKIE_CONFIG, cookiesSource);
-  if (cookiesSource) {
-    try {
-      const cookies = await loadFacebookCookies(cookiesSource);
-      if (cookies.length > 0) {
-        console.log(
-          `Loaded ${cookies.length} Facebook cookies from URL parameter`,
-        );
-        return cookies;
-      }
-    } catch (e) {
-      console.warn(`Failed to parse cookies from URL parameter: ${e}`);
-      // Continue to next priority
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Priority 2: Environment variable
-  const cookieString = process.env.FACEBOOK_COOKIE;
-  if (cookieString?.trim()) {
-    const cookies = parseFacebookCookieString(cookieString);
-    if (cookies.length > 0) {
-      console.log(
-        `Loaded ${cookies.length} Facebook cookies from FACEBOOK_COOKIE env var`,
-      );
-      return cookies;
-    }
-    console.warn("FACEBOOK_COOKIE env var contains no valid cookies");
-    // Continue to next priority
-  }
-
-  // Priority 3: Cookie file (fallback)
-  try {
-    const existing = await loadFacebookCookies(undefined, cookiePath);
-    if (existing.length > 0) {
-      console.log(
-        `Loaded ${existing.length} Facebook cookies from ${cookiePath}`,
-      );
-      return existing;
-    }
-  } catch (e) {
-    console.warn(`Could not load cookies from ${cookiePath}: ${e}`);
-  }
-
-  // No cookies found from any source
-  throw new Error(
-    "No valid Facebook cookies found. Provide cookies via (in priority order):\n" +
-      "  1. 'cookies' URL parameter (highest priority), or\n" +
-      "  2. FACEBOOK_COOKIE environment variable, or\n" +
-      "  3. ./cookies/facebook.json file (lowest priority)\n" +
-      'Format: JSON array or cookie string like "name1=value1; name2=value2"',
-  );
-}
-
-/**
- * Format cookies array into Cookie header string
- */
-function formatCookiesForHeader(cookies: Cookie[], domain: string): string {
-  const validCookies = cookies
-    .filter((cookie) => {
-      // Check if cookie applies to this domain
-      if (cookie.domain.startsWith(".")) {
-        // Domain cookie (applies to subdomains)
-        return (
-          domain.endsWith(cookie.domain.slice(1)) ||
-          domain === cookie.domain.slice(1)
-        );
-      }
-      // Host-only cookie
-      return cookie.domain === domain;
-    })
-    .filter((cookie) => {
-      // Check expiration
-      if (cookie.expirationDate && cookie.expirationDate < Date.now() / 1000) {
-        return false; // Expired
-      }
-      return true;
-    });
-
-  return validCookies
-    .map((cookie) => `${cookie.name}=${cookie.value}`)
-    .join("; ");
 }
 
 class HttpError extends Error {
@@ -1066,28 +910,13 @@ export default async function fetchFacebookItems(
 export async function fetchFacebookItem(
   itemId: string,
   cookiesSource?: string,
-  cookiePath?: string,
+  _cookiePath?: string,
 ): Promise<FacebookListingDetails | null> {
   // Load Facebook cookies - required for Facebook Marketplace access
-  let cookies: Cookie[];
+  const cookies = await ensureFacebookCookies(cookiesSource);
-  if (cookiesSource) {
-    // Use provided cookie source (backward compatibility)
-    cookies = await loadFacebookCookies(cookiesSource);
-  } else {
-    // Auto-load from file or parse from env var
-    cookies = await ensureFacebookCookies(cookiePath);
-  }
-
-  if (cookies.length === 0) {
-    throw new Error(
-      "Facebook cookies are required for marketplace access. " +
-        "Please provide cookies via 'cookies' parameter or create ./cookies/facebook.json file with valid Facebook session cookies.",
-    );
-  }
 
   // Format cookies for HTTP header
-  const domain = "www.facebook.com";
+  const cookiesHeader = formatCookiesForHeader(cookies, "www.facebook.com");
-  const cookiesHeader = formatCookiesForHeader(cookies, domain);
   if (!cookiesHeader) {
     throw new Error(
       "No valid Facebook cookies found. Please check that cookies are not expired and apply to facebook.com domain.",

packages/core/src/scrapers/kijiji.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@ import cliProgress from "cli-progress";
 import { parseHTML } from "linkedom";
 import unidecode from "unidecode";
 import type { HTMLString } from "../types/common";
+import {
+  type CookieConfig,
+  formatCookiesForHeader,
+  loadCookiesOptional,
+} from "../utils/cookies";
 import { formatCentsToCurrency } from "../utils/format";
 import {
   fetchHtml,
@@ -13,6 +18,14 @@ import {
   ValidationError,
 } from "../utils/http";
 
+// Kijiji cookie configuration
+const KIJIJI_COOKIE_CONFIG: CookieConfig = {
+  name: "Kijiji",
+  domain: ".kijiji.ca",
+  envVar: "KIJIJI_COOKIE",
+  filePath: "./cookies/kijiji.json",
+};
+
 // ----------------------------- Types -----------------------------
 
 type SearchListing = {
@@ -110,6 +123,7 @@ export interface SearchOptions {
   maxPages?: number; // Default: 5
   priceMin?: number;
   priceMax?: number;
+  cookies?: string; // Optional: Cookie string or JSON (helps bypass bot detection)
 }
 
 export interface ListingFetchOptions {
@@ -691,6 +705,16 @@ export default async function fetchKijijiItems(
 ) {
   const DELAY_MS = Math.max(1, Math.floor(1000 / REQUESTS_PER_SECOND));
 
+  // Load Kijiji cookies (optional - helps bypass bot detection)
+  const cookies = await loadCookiesOptional(
+    KIJIJI_COOKIE_CONFIG,
+    searchOptions.cookies,
+  );
+  const cookieHeader =
+    cookies.length > 0
+      ? formatCookiesForHeader(cookies, "www.kijiji.ca")
+      : undefined;
+
   // Set defaults for configuration
   const finalSearchOptions: Required<SearchOptions> = {
     location: searchOptions.location ?? 1700272, // Default to GTA
@@ -701,6 +725,7 @@ export default async function fetchKijijiItems(
     maxPages: searchOptions.maxPages ?? 5, // Default to 5 pages
     priceMin: searchOptions.priceMin as number,
     priceMax: searchOptions.priceMax as number,
+    cookies: searchOptions.cookies ?? "",
   };
 
   const finalListingOptions: Required<ListingFetchOptions> = {
@@ -733,6 +758,7 @@ export default async function fetchKijijiItems(
           );
         }
       },
+      headers: cookieHeader ? { cookie: cookieHeader } : undefined,
     });
 
     const searchResults = parseSearch(searchHtml, BASE_URL);
@@ -782,6 +808,7 @@ export default async function fetchKijijiItems(
                 );
               }
             },
+            headers: cookieHeader ? { cookie: cookieHeader } : undefined,
           });
           const parsed = await parseDetailedListing(
             html,

packages/core/src/utils/cookies.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+/**
+ * Shared cookie handling utilities for marketplace scrapers
+ */
+
+export interface Cookie {
+  name: string;
+  value: string;
+  domain: string;
+  path: string;
+  secure?: boolean;
+  httpOnly?: boolean;
+  sameSite?: "strict" | "lax" | "none" | "unspecified";
+  session?: boolean;
+  expirationDate?: number;
+  partitionKey?: Record<string, unknown>;
+  storeId?: string;
+}
+
+export interface CookieConfig {
+  /** Name used in log messages (e.g., "Facebook", "Kijiji") */
+  name: string;
+  /** Domain for cookies (e.g., ".facebook.com", ".kijiji.ca") */
+  domain: string;
+  /** Environment variable name (e.g., "FACEBOOK_COOKIE") */
+  envVar: string;
+  /** Path to cookie file (e.g., "./cookies/facebook.json") */
+  filePath: string;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parse cookie string format into Cookie array
+ * Supports format: "name1=value1; name2=value2"
+ */
+export function parseCookieString(
+  cookieString: string,
+  domain: string,
+): Cookie[] {
+  if (!cookieString?.trim()) {
+    return [];
+  }
+
+  return cookieString
+    .split(";")
+    .map((pair) => pair.trim())
+    .filter((pair) => pair.includes("="))
+    .map((pair) => {
+      const [name, ...valueParts] = pair.split("=");
+      const trimmedName = name.trim();
+      const trimmedValue = valueParts.join("=").trim();
+
+      if (!trimmedName || !trimmedValue) {
+        return null;
+      }
+
+      return {
+        name: trimmedName,
+        value: decodeURIComponent(trimmedValue),
+        domain,
+        path: "/",
+        secure: true,
+        httpOnly: false,
+        sameSite: "lax" as const,
+        expirationDate: undefined,
+      };
+    })
+    .filter((cookie): cookie is Cookie => cookie !== null);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parse JSON array format into Cookie array
+ * Supports format: [{"name": "foo", "value": "bar", ...}]
+ */
+export function parseJsonCookies(jsonString: string): Cookie[] {
+  const parsed = JSON.parse(jsonString);
+  if (!Array.isArray(parsed)) {
+    return [];
+  }
+
+  return parsed.filter(
+    (cookie): cookie is Cookie =>
+      cookie &&
+      typeof cookie.name === "string" &&
+      typeof cookie.value === "string",
+  );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Try to parse cookies from a string (tries JSON first, then cookie string format)
+ */
+export function parseCookiesAuto(
+  input: string,
+  defaultDomain: string,
+): Cookie[] {
+  // Try JSON array format first
+  try {
+    const cookies = parseJsonCookies(input);
+    if (cookies.length > 0) {
+      return cookies;
+    }
+  } catch {
+    // JSON parse failed, try cookie string format
+  }
+
+  // Try cookie string format
+  return parseCookieString(input, defaultDomain);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Load cookies from file (supports both JSON array and cookie string formats)
+ */
+export async function loadCookiesFromFile(
+  filePath: string,
+  defaultDomain: string,
+): Promise<Cookie[]> {
+  const file = Bun.file(filePath);
+  if (!(await file.exists())) {
+    return [];
+  }
+
+  const content = await file.text();
+  return parseCookiesAuto(content.trim(), defaultDomain);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Format cookies array into Cookie header string for HTTP requests
+ */
+export function formatCookiesForHeader(
+  cookies: Cookie[],
+  targetDomain: string,
+): string {
+  const validCookies = cookies
+    .filter((cookie) => {
+      // Check if cookie applies to this domain
+      if (cookie.domain.startsWith(".")) {
+        // Domain cookie (applies to subdomains)
+        return (
+          targetDomain.endsWith(cookie.domain.slice(1)) ||
+          targetDomain === cookie.domain.slice(1)
+        );
+      }
+      // Host-only cookie
+      return cookie.domain === targetDomain;
+    })
+    .filter((cookie) => {
+      // Check expiration
+      if (cookie.expirationDate && cookie.expirationDate < Date.now() / 1000) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      return true;
+    });
+
+  return validCookies
+    .map((cookie) => `${cookie.name}=${cookie.value}`)
+    .join("; ");
+}
+
+/**
+ * Load cookies with priority: URL param > ENV var > file
+ * Supports both JSON array and cookie string formats for all sources
+ */
+export async function ensureCookies(
+  config: CookieConfig,
+  cookiesSource?: string,
+): Promise<Cookie[]> {
+  // Priority 1: URL/API parameter (if provided)
+  if (cookiesSource) {
+    const cookies = parseCookiesAuto(cookiesSource, config.domain);
+    if (cookies.length > 0) {
+      console.log(
+        `Loaded ${cookies.length} ${config.name} cookies from parameter`,
+      );
+      return cookies;
+    }
+    console.warn(
+      `${config.name} cookies parameter provided but no valid cookies extracted`,
+    );
+  }
+
+  // Priority 2: Environment variable
+  const envValue = process.env[config.envVar];
+  if (envValue?.trim()) {
+    const cookies = parseCookiesAuto(envValue, config.domain);
+    if (cookies.length > 0) {
+      console.log(
+        `Loaded ${cookies.length} ${config.name} cookies from ${config.envVar} env var`,
+      );
+      return cookies;
+    }
+    console.warn(`${config.envVar} env var contains no valid cookies`);
+  }
+
+  // Priority 3: Cookie file (fallback)
+  try {
+    const cookies = await loadCookiesFromFile(config.filePath, config.domain);
+    if (cookies.length > 0) {
+      console.log(
+        `Loaded ${cookies.length} ${config.name} cookies from ${config.filePath}`,
+      );
+      return cookies;
+    }
+  } catch (e) {
+    console.warn(`Could not load cookies from ${config.filePath}: ${e}`);
+  }
+
+  // No cookies found from any source
+  throw new Error(
+    `No valid ${config.name} cookies found. Provide cookies via (in priority order):\n` +
+      `  1. 'cookies' parameter (highest priority), or\n` +
+      `  2. ${config.envVar} environment variable, or\n` +
+      `  3. ${config.filePath} file (lowest priority)\n` +
+      'Format: JSON array or cookie string like "name1=value1; name2=value2"',
+  );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Try to load cookies, return empty array if none found (non-throwing version)
+ */
+export async function loadCookiesOptional(
+  config: CookieConfig,
+  cookiesSource?: string,
+): Promise<Cookie[]> {
+  try {
+    return await ensureCookies(config, cookiesSource);
+  } catch {
+    return [];
+  }
+}

packages/mcp-server/src/protocol/handler.ts

@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ export async function handleMcpRequest(req: Request): Promise<Response> {
             params.append("priceMin", args.priceMin.toString());
           if (args.priceMax)
             params.append("priceMax", args.priceMax.toString());
+          if (args.cookies) params.append("cookies", args.cookies);
 
           console.log(
             `[MCP] Calling Kijiji API: ${API_BASE_URL}/kijiji?${params.toString()}`,

packages/mcp-server/src/protocol/tools.ts

@@ -52,6 +52,11 @@ export const tools = [
           type: "number",
           description: "Maximum price in cents",
         },
+        cookies: {
+          type: "string",
+          description:
+            "Optional: Kijiji session cookies to bypass bot detection (JSON array or 'name1=value1; name2=value2')",
+        },
       },
       required: ["query"],
     },